Category: Fine Art

Margaret Morrison: Painting with High Fructose Corn Syrup

Margaret Morrison sweetnothings

Margaret Morrison created a collection of oil paintings called Larger than Life that is composed of massive sugary images that make any of us feel five years-old. Morrison lives and paints in Athens, Georgia. She is an assistant professor of drawing and painting at the Lamar Dodd School of Art at the University of Georgia.

When did you feel you arrived as an artist? That’s an interesting question. I don’t think I’ll ever feel that I’ve “arrived.” Perhaps that’s what keeps me in my studio, searching for that elusive moment, the equilibrium between my work and my inner voice. The closest that I’ve ever come to a Cinderella moment was when John Woodward of Woodward Gallery in New York City called me out of the blue, over twenty years ago and asked me if I’d be interested in a solo exhibition at the Round About Theater gallery in Times Square. Believe me, I was pinching myself. The exhibition was received so well, that John and Kristine Woodward asked me to be in their stable and I’ve been represented by Woodward Gallery ever since.

Your series Larger than Life was so fresh and fun. How was it received in the art community? Just prior to Larger than Life I had been working on a series of gloomy, somewhat melancholy figure paintings full of portent and pathos. Right in the middle of this, I was hit sideways by a diagnosis of breast cancer. I realized that as part of my spiritual therapy, I needed to surround myself with subject matter that would positively feed my soul. I left the dark, brooding work behind and plunged full steam ahead with a brand new body of work based on my ultimate comfort foods. I quite literally surrounded myself with sweet energy. Larger than Life was exceptionally well received by the public, particularly because the economy had just bottomed out and people everywhere, were seeking healing subject matter. As a matter of fact, New Yorkers bought more candy during this economic down turn more than any other time, perhaps they were looking backward to the safety of their childhoods. I’m happy to report that I have fully recovered from cancer.

Do your two worlds as a Mormon and an artist ever not fit together? When people outside the Wasatch Front find out that I’m a Mormon, they tend to consider me as an interesting curiosity. They honestly don’t know what to make of me but that’s okay.

Larger than Life

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Smithsonian.com wrote about Larger than Life: “Food is nearly as ubiquitous a subject in art history as the Madonna and child. Artists seem to have been particularly fond of the simple bowl of fruit, from the Renaissance masters through Cézanne and beyond. And the still life with fruit is one of the first subjects art students tackle. It makes sense; fruit has built-in eye appeal, with interesting colors, shapes and textures. But instead of nature’s candy, Morrison satisfies our visual sweet tooth with the glossy, too-red glaze on a candy apple and the stained-glass-like transparency of gummy bears… Yet some of the paintings are almost scary. I mean, gelatinous gummy worms are kind of grotesque at normal size; magnified to several feet they are downright freakish. And a quartet of giganto gummy bears, so adorable at half an inch, seem to be marching menacingly toward us, bent on our sugary destruction.”

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Images courtesy Margaret Morrison/Woodward Gallery/Mother-Musing.com.

Visit Woodward Gallery’s website.

Morrison

Laura Erekson Atkinson: Spontaneity of Trees

Laura Erekson Atkinson 1

Laura Erekson Atkinson is a talented artist with an intriguing project called Spontaneity of Trees. Atkinson lives among the trees in Northern Virginia and grew up in California, Utah, and Philadelphia. She received a BFA at Brigham Young University and focused on drawing, painting, printmaking, and sculpture. She has traveled in Germany, France, Switzerland, and Spain painting plein air landscapes and cityscapes.

Describe the evolution of your project Spontaneity of Trees. I had been living in Utah for a few years before moving back to the east coast. While the mountains of Utah were exhilarating I found the trees of Virginia captivating–so enormous and diverse. I could see countless forms in the twisting and turning of branches, the texture of differing barks, knots, and vines, as well as a myriad of shapes in the negative space of the forests. And, depending on the location, I could make out the scenery behind the woods. In an effort to capture my experience of constant visual discovery and wonder I chose a medium I thought would best suit the organic nature and spontaneity of trees–ink. I began working on small watercolor paper in black and white, and later expanded into working on large panels outside on site, adding an element of texture with maple seeds and leaf impressions, and expanding my color pallet. Some of the series have a discernible scene beyond the branches, but all of them pull you in to look a little closer and discover what it is that you see in the shapes. That is what I appreciate most about the finished product of these works. There is always more to see, discovery is constant, and everyone detects something different.

You studied art at three different universities (West Chester University, Utah State, and BYU). How did the different programs contrast? I began the art program at WCU and while it had wonderful instructors the facilities were inadequate. BYU was amazing. It had excellent instructors as well as facilities. I was introduced to a wide array of mediums and methods that I had never experienced before, and discovered new passions such as metal work, welding, installations, and printmaking. It definitely broadened my overall knowledge and abilities. My experience with Utah State was rather unique as my time spent with them was abroad in Essen, Germany. The hours I spend sitting outside painting plein air landscapes and cityscapes was invaluable. It was there that I gained proficiency in my ink method and a love for painting on site.

What gives you the most satisfaction with your projects? I work with a wide variety of mediums and methods from painting, to sculpture, to installation. I really enjoy the varying processes that are involved with each method, and find the most satisfaction in taking something that was considered to be nothing and turning it into something fascinating that probes our thinking and encourages discovery, a work that a viewer can look at over and over again and still find something new.

What’s the next project you are working on? An ink series exploring the stark contrast of the world versus temples as well as an exploration of mobiles in copper and aluminum.

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Laura Erekson Atkinson 4Visit Laura Erekson Atkinson’s website.

Follow Laura Erekson Atkinson on Instagram.

Jeffery R. Pugh: Palette Knife Paintings of Utah Landscapes

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Jeffery R. Pugh paints a distinct style with heavy use of a palette knife to create beautiful Utah landscapes. Pugh uses color to great effect and transforms what I feel are bleak, barren Utah landscapes into unique, pixelated images. He reluctantly admits to being known as ‘The Cow Guy’ as a number of his agricultural scenes include one or more bovine–often looking right at the viewer.

Pugh’s paintings are collected nationally and he exhibits at a number of western galleries. He graduated from the University of Utah in 2004 with a degree in Painting and Drawing and currently lives in Salt Lake City, Utah with his wife and two children.

At what point did you realize you were going to be able to make a living with your painting? I’m still hoping to be able to make a living! The truth is, about two years into painting full-time, I remember feeling some confidence that it would work out. I had quit my job right as the markets crashed in 2008 and it was nothing short of a miracle that we survived. It took a couple of years but I remember having this impression that if I put in the work, everything would work out and it has so far.

Who do you consider your mentors in your artistic evolution? The obvious first mentor for me would be my father-in-law – Gary Ernest Smith. He has been so supportive of my career and has helped me avoid some of the pitfalls that young artists can easily fall into and opening other doors for me. I love the work and concepts behind Maynard Dixon, Van Gogh, and Degas. Each was pushing beyond the traditional whether it was composition, content, or design and I am trying to do the same thing.

You have a great reputation now for your landscapes, but do you worry about being typecast? I think any artist that is recognized for a single subject worries that they won’t be able to push the boundaries and be recognized for something different. For that reason I have made sure that I am painting something a bit different each week. Whether or not that gets into the market is a different story but I have to be willing to express who I am otherwise I’m not much better than a factory that spits out work. Recently I have been able to release some figurative things into the world and I’m thrilled that they have been accepted just as well as my landscapes. It has meant that I’ve been able to continue to explore this facet of my work with more confidence.

Art is often a solitary profession. What do you do to keep in touch with the art community and other artists? I’m horrible at keeping in contact with other artists – don’t get me wrong, I love all of my art buddies and I usually resort to stalking them on Facebook and Instagram to stay up with what they are doing but between my studio time and family life, I barely have enough time to sleep. I try to keep up with the upcoming shows and try to go to as many openings as I am able but I certainly miss more than I attend. In the end I guess that it is a good thing that I don’t mind long hours with just canvas, paints and some music.

Jeff Pugh6Jeff Pugh2Jeff Pugh North FaceJeff Pugh1Visit Jeff Pugh’s website.

Follow Jeff Pugh on Instagram.

The Curious Children of Carl Bloch’s Paintings

One Sunday I was walking the halls of the building during sacrament meeting with an unruly two year-old. My daughter and I would study the paintings and I would have her point out people or animals. As we looked at the Sermon on the Mount I was reminded of the child and butterfly I have noticed before and always felt was so out of place. When I later searched online I came across an excellent post by Patrick Werick.

Bloch Sermon on the Mount

Patrick Werick does digital-image restoration and retouching for the website Restored Traditions. He posted in the past about Carl Bloch, that butterfly, and the curious children hiding in many of the paintings. I wanted to republish his post here as Carl Bloch has become such an iconic artist in Mormondom (though Bloch was not Mormon).

Here is a condensed version, with permission, of Werick’s post:

It’s fun to get to know the personality of the artist through the greatest legacy he left behind. No, Carl Bloch didn’t write a nifty blog—he spoke through his paintings. It’s fascinating to get to know a person solely through their art.

So what have we learned about our new friend Carl? He loved sneaking random children into his paintings that express some of the greatest stories of Catholicism. It’s not something you notice right away, and it’s not something he did in every painting, but there are certainly enough of his artworks where children show up—usually appearing around 10-years old. What’s even more cool is that they’re usually the only ones looking right at the viewer’s eyes, shoes or shoulders.

Carl Bloch had eight children whom he dearly loved. His friend, Hans Christian Andersen also saw the simplicity of a child in Bloch’s very personality and wrote about the same. So let’s do a survey of some of these children that show up in his paintings. Perhaps the children were even modeled off his own children.

Bloch-Christ-consolator-child

In Christ the Consolator, Christ outsretches his arms to embrace mankind. Jesus is surrounded by suffering souls who are looking all over the place, and we see the only person looking at the camera (ahem, viewer) is a child with a doubtful look on his face. It almost looks like a hand-caught-in-the-cookie jar look. But that’s just our take.

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The painting of Christ Cleansing the Temple shows a crop of terrified merchants running for their lives as Jesus gives them the boot from the temple. The frightened looking child is lost in the chaos of the moment while all are fleeing. He appears to have a rag over his arm, so maybe he’s the sandal shiner boy, or perhaps a child of one of the merchants.

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In Come Unto Me, it appears to be a little girl looking at the viewer this time around. So far, it appears to be a boy in all the other images. Once again, as in the case of Christ the Consolator, everyone is looking in different places and worrying about their troubles. Only the child stares at you with a slightly somber look as if to say: “it’s ok, be simple like me and you’ll get to heaven.”

Bloch-Healing-blind-man-child

While Christ Heals the Blind Man on the road to Jericho, we get to see a variety of characters; once again with all different expressions and moods (read our blog post about these personalities). Though it’s easy to infer a lot of different moods in this painting, one of the most obscure characters is the grinning child we see being held back by his dad. He’s probably giggling, because it looks like his distracted brother is playing with his hair (parents, you know the drill). One can imagine the father whispering to his child: “Sshhh, son. Our Lord is tied up doing a miracle right now. We probably won’t get a chance to see this again; you know how the people always crowd Him, and it’s hard to get a good spot.”

Bloch-Healing-pool-Bethesda-child

Once again, while Christ Heals the Paralytic at the Bethesda Pool, a sole and obscure child is one of two looking at the viewer. This time, the child is with his mother (lady holding the water pot) and possibly his grandma (directly above child) who, interestingly enough, is also staring at the viewer as well. The old woman behind the child is smiling this time, while the child has a dazed look on his face that’s either oblivious to the miracle going on or still trying to figure out what’s happening on their daily water run.

Bloch-Jesus-and-Children-child-detail

This time around, it’s a little more difficult to spot our staring child in the painting Christ and the Children. The most obvious child in the detail above is intently looking at Jesus, while a tiny half face and eye (rest hidden in a shadow) appears to be looking at your shoes. Perhaps, in this case, he’s simply waiting his turn to receive a blessing from Christ. Isn’t that life? We spend half of it waiting in lines.

Bloch-Jesus-Child-Detail

It’s pretty hard to miss the child in Christ and the Small Child. Our Lord embraces and emphasizes the olive-branch holding boy who appears to be looking at your right shoulder this time around (coffee stain on your shirt maybe?). Certainly the emphasis on the child is that you need to be simple like him to gain the kingdom of heaven. The olive branch, on the other hand, traditionally symbolizes Christ’s victory over death.

Bloch-Raising-Lazarus-dhild-detail

We almost missed this child while wading through Carl Bloch’s art, but there the hidden boy is (almost as hidden as the one in Christ and the Children). While Jesus Christ is Raising Lazarus from the Dead (see a shadowed Lazarus ambulating out of the tomb?),  we catch a glimpse once again of a shadowy face and single eye staring at your eye. It’s hard to tell, but the boy looks a little frightened this time. It’s not that surprising, considering the crowd has gathered at the local graveyard, which is probably not the place the boy usually goes to play. However, what’s possibly more terrifying (and incredible) is to hear and see Lazarus walking out of the tomb after you probably saw him cold and dead at the wake a few days previous.

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Once again, it’s very difficult to miss the child in the painting where Jesus is Found in the Temple. This time, though, he’s not looking at your shoes or eyes but at the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph. In this painting, Bloch wants us to focus and imagine the expressions of the two as they see their twelve-year-old son Jesus after searching Jerusalem for three days. Judging by the look on the boy’s face, he appears to be sad, surprised and empathetic after seeing their joy and tears—something we can use for our meditations on this mystery of the life of Christ.

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And, finally, one of our very favorites at Restored Traditions: The Sermon on the Mount. Christ preaches the summation of Christian doctrine in this painting, while we also get a handful of characters to look at. Each person in the painting has different emotions and dispositions for how they are receiving the word of God (probably would make another interesting blog post by itself). However, once again focusing on the child, we see him as the only young person in a world of adults. While not looking at the coffee stain on your right shoulder this time, our little guy is in the middle of a daunting task: trying to catch a butterfly! The boy is obviously missing the point of the sermon, but his dad (above) is devoutly soaking it all in with a gesture of fidelity (folded hands). This, in turn, teaches us the awesome responsibility father’s have to learn the word of God and transmit it to their children.

Visit the Restored Traditions website.

C.C.A. Christensen’s 23-Piece Panorama of Early Mormonism

C. C. A. Christensen Handcart Pioneers

Looking back on my childhood I realize now that I grew up a closeted member of the Mormon church. I was often the only Mormon in my grade in Kentucky and I often tried to keep that information to myself. The Christensen painting above was always in our civics books and I can remember sweating through the lesson on the Oregon Trail and the Mormon migration in fear that attention would be pointed at me. Like many kids for many different reasons I didn’t want to be different.

Not only does the painting above bring back these grade school memories, it also brings back my opinion—even at that age—that his paintings were not very good. There seems to be a real problem with scale. The girl in the foreground, for example looks to be descended from hobbits.

The Brigham Young Museum of Art (or MOA as we like to call it) will be opening an historic exhibit of C.C.A. Christensen. Christensen’s most famous work and the subject of the exhibit is a painted panorama of early church history from the First Vision to the entrance into the Salt Lake Valley. The MOA explains, “He created 23 dramatic scenes – of which 22 survive – depicting the miracles and persecutions of the young Church. C.C.A. based his work on accounts from early Church members, some of whom had been eyewitnesses to the events.”

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Born in Copenhagen and trained at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, he converted in 1850 and eventually migrated to Utah. “The panorama came to national prominence in 1970 with a showing at New York City’s Whitney Museum of American Art and a special issue of Art in America. It has since been displayed in many American art museums, ” Paul L. Anderson and Richard Jensen wrote on LDS.org. The exhibit will run June 4 to October 3, 2015.

Burning of the Temple by C.C.A. Christensen

A controversial chapter in the history of Christensen’s work was the 2012 cover of Bloomberg Businessweek that satirized one of his prints for a story on Mormon church finances. “We looked into paintings of what is referred to as the First Vision, which is when Joseph Smith went into the woods and had a revelation, and since that moment founded Mormonism,” explained Robert Vargas, the art director of the magazine. Amusingly, the image below is not of the First Vision and not even of God. This visitation is by John the Baptist almost a decade after the First Vision.

Christensen Print and Bloomberg CoverImages courtesy Wikimedia, Bloomberg, and DeseretNews.com.