All posts by Garrick Infanger

Karl Hale: Kinetic Metaphor

Karl Hale‘s newest creation, Tell Me the Stories of Jesus, is part New Testament sermon, part decadent woodworking, and part Rube Goldberg device. Somehow all those parts add up to something remarkable. Hale has a background in technology and his love of woodworking combined for a unique type of sculpture he calls ‘kinetic metaphor’. It is a sprawling marble run that conveys nearly 20 scriptural stories of Jesus and took Hale more than 1,100 hours to create.

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You found art later in your career. I was 42 and had given two decades of my misspent youth to the business world before making my first piece of art. But even woodworking didn’t come to me until I had three kids and a budding tech career. What really led me to the art was a fascination I have with the intersection of things that don’t seem like they should intersect: particularly, left-brain, analytical thinking and right-brain, aesthetic thinking. In January of 2014 I was in serious need of a stress reliever from a painful job situation and so I decided to prove to myself that I could pull off a significant project that had no “useful” objective. A love of wood, some skill in highlighting the beauty God puts in the tree, and a fascination with marble runs were the ingredients for my frivolous project. My goal: produce a piece that would appeal to both analytically and aesthetically inclined people.

Break down the time investment to each stage of Tell Me the Stories of Jesus. Quick answer: no clue. Attempt at a useful answer: I spent several weeks with ideas knocking around in my head for Tell Me the Stories of Jesus and then probably about 40 hours sketching (on paper and in the application SketchUp). But the bulk of the roughly 1,100 hours spent on the piece was a back-and-forth process of prototyping and fabrication which is difficult to divide into chunks of time. Because my art has to be mechanically functional as well as aesthetically interesting, I usually spend a lot of time working on those mechanics. For example, Cleansing the Temple (one piece of Stories of Jesus) required four prototypes before I got the Money Changer marbles to seat themselves properly and still allow themselves to be kicked out of their market stalls by the Jesus marble. I probably spent 40-60 hours on that piece alone. Other pieces take a good bit of computer engineering time before I get to make any sawdust. For example, the three spiral posts required me to write custom code for my CNC to get the right trough slope, exits, and cutting-bit depths. I probably spent 20 hours just on the computer for those posts and then 10 hours cutting, gluing, sanding, and shaping.

And then there are the pieces that don’t make it into the final. My original design had a large star as the capstone of the piece to which Jesus ascends and from which he condescends. It had six two-foot long, geometrically intricate radiating arms and a complex mechanism for receiving, hiding, and delivering Jesus. However, when I placed it on top of the sculpture I knew it to be an aesthetic abomination. The visual reality was very different from what my computer sketching and imagination had foreseen. As my 20-year old son said, it looked like the crown of Sauron of Lord of the Rings infamy. I estimate that I spent 16 hours and $100 in wood on that little project. Its broken majesty is now in my burn pile.

Once my sculptures appear complete, I have to tune them. Everything looks right and all the balls go where they’re supposed to 80% of the time, but then I try to increase that percentage closer to 99%. This tuning seems to take about 10-20% of the total time for my sculptures because I have to redesign the part that is causing the difficulty until it works flawlessly. In the case of Stories of Jesus I’ve spent about 150 hours tuning so far and would like to spend another 20-40.

Are you interested in other mediums now? Somewhat. I have created one prototype sculpture out of synthetic material as I explore outdoor installations and I recently started sketching some ideas for a leaded and stained glass piece. One of my focuses has become attracting people to art who wouldn’t otherwise be interested (e.g. analytical types and children/teenagers). Kinetic art, particularly rolling ball sculpture, seems to work well with that, so my art will likely remain in that category. Also, people like to get involved with the art, so most of my art will probably continue to be interactive. Finally, I like letting God do the heavy lifting in the material preparation leaving me to just form it a bit, so I’m pretty sure the majority of my art will be in wood.

Visit Karl Hale’s website.

Follow Karl Hale on Instagram.

Karl Hale

Miracles of Christ: A Virtual Exhibit

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Whereas I Was Blind, Now I See by Tyson Snow (above).

The Church History Museum on Temple Square is closed for almost a year for extensive renovations, but they are virtually exhibiting the Miracles of Christ. The microsite includes pieces from their collection and submissions for the triennial International Art Competition.

Christ Healing a Man Blind from Birth by Brian Kershisnik (below).

Brian Kershisnik

They Were All Filled by Walter Rane (below).

Walter Rane

Raising the Daughter of Jairus by Wilson Ong (below).

Wilson Ong

Alyssa Scott: Paper Cut Creations

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Alyssa Scott is an illustrator, animator, and landscape painter living in San Jose, California. She graduated from BYU with a degree in illustration and dabbles in many creative fields.

You have lived in Utah, New Hampshire, and now California. How does East Coast Mormon Art differ from West Coast? Hmm…that’s an interesting question. There are far fewer members of the Church on the East Coast, so I would say that the West Coast definitely has a larger and more established community. Most of the artists I can think of who center their work on religious themes live on the West Coast. But there are a lot of Mormon artists on the East Coast working in different industries. And I think the community is growing out there. I know the BYU alumni association in New England has started hosting an annual Mormon Art Show. Also, artists J Kirk Richards and Julia Blake transformed an old church in Massachusetts into a studio to host workshops and residencies. There are some great things happening out there.

You spent a few years working for J Kirk Richards. What did you learn about art as a career? I loved working with Kirk—he’s so insightful! I learned a lot about his painting process and other business tips, but the thing I learned from him that I think about the most actually has to do with faith. To have a career in art, you have to have faith. You have to have faith in yourself and faith that if you work your hardest, good things will happen for you. I know it takes time to build up momentum. It did with him, so you have to be patient through that. But I’ve seen the amount of projects he works on and the new ideas he tries, and that hard work always made me feel like if I worked hard too, things would fall into place.

You won a contest for your print of the Great Gatsby. Yes, Warner Bros had an art contest when the film “The Great Gatsby” was about to come out in 2013. They picked my piece and they flew me and my husband out to New York City to attend the premiere. It was the most surreal experience. We had to get all dressed up for the red carpet, and the director Baz Luhrmann came to meet us. He gave some great encouragement for pursuing a career in the arts. Sadly, I didn’t get to meet Leo.

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Visit Alyssa Scott’s website.

Follow Alyssa Scott on Instagram.

Alyssa Scott

Margaret Morrison: Painting with High Fructose Corn Syrup

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Margaret Morrison created a collection of oil paintings called Larger than Life that is composed of massive sugary images that make any of us feel five years-old. Morrison lives and paints in Athens, Georgia. She is an assistant professor of drawing and painting at the Lamar Dodd School of Art at the University of Georgia.

When did you feel you arrived as an artist? That’s an interesting question. I don’t think I’ll ever feel that I’ve “arrived.” Perhaps that’s what keeps me in my studio, searching for that elusive moment, the equilibrium between my work and my inner voice. The closest that I’ve ever come to a Cinderella moment was when John Woodward of Woodward Gallery in New York City called me out of the blue, over twenty years ago and asked me if I’d be interested in a solo exhibition at the Round About Theater gallery in Times Square. Believe me, I was pinching myself. The exhibition was received so well, that John and Kristine Woodward asked me to be in their stable and I’ve been represented by Woodward Gallery ever since.

Your series Larger than Life was so fresh and fun. How was it received in the art community? Just prior to Larger than Life I had been working on a series of gloomy, somewhat melancholy figure paintings full of portent and pathos. Right in the middle of this, I was hit sideways by a diagnosis of breast cancer. I realized that as part of my spiritual therapy, I needed to surround myself with subject matter that would positively feed my soul. I left the dark, brooding work behind and plunged full steam ahead with a brand new body of work based on my ultimate comfort foods. I quite literally surrounded myself with sweet energy. Larger than Life was exceptionally well received by the public, particularly because the economy had just bottomed out and people everywhere, were seeking healing subject matter. As a matter of fact, New Yorkers bought more candy during this economic down turn more than any other time, perhaps they were looking backward to the safety of their childhoods. I’m happy to report that I have fully recovered from cancer.

Do your two worlds as a Mormon and an artist ever not fit together? When people outside the Wasatch Front find out that I’m a Mormon, they tend to consider me as an interesting curiosity. They honestly don’t know what to make of me but that’s okay.

Larger than Life

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Smithsonian.com wrote about Larger than Life: “Food is nearly as ubiquitous a subject in art history as the Madonna and child. Artists seem to have been particularly fond of the simple bowl of fruit, from the Renaissance masters through Cézanne and beyond. And the still life with fruit is one of the first subjects art students tackle. It makes sense; fruit has built-in eye appeal, with interesting colors, shapes and textures. But instead of nature’s candy, Morrison satisfies our visual sweet tooth with the glossy, too-red glaze on a candy apple and the stained-glass-like transparency of gummy bears… Yet some of the paintings are almost scary. I mean, gelatinous gummy worms are kind of grotesque at normal size; magnified to several feet they are downright freakish. And a quartet of giganto gummy bears, so adorable at half an inch, seem to be marching menacingly toward us, bent on our sugary destruction.”

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Images courtesy Margaret Morrison/Woodward Gallery/Mother-Musing.com.

Visit Woodward Gallery’s website.

Morrison

Peder Singleton: Articles of Faith Letterpress

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Peder Singleton wanted to create an elegant version of the Articles of Faith and the final result is his letterpress project, We Believe. He documented each step of the project including the actually printing of the letterpress. Singleton explains, “I wanted to emphasize the simple nature of the content by placing the large header at the top that boldly proclaims, We Believe, as it plays off of the number 13.” Singleton is a talented graphic designer based in Salt Lake City, Utah and he graduated from the University of Utah. He is currently the Art Director for Glasses.com.

The Articles of Faith are a beloved bill of rights for the Mormon culture—even though they were not originally intended as such. Written by Joseph Smith as part of a letter to newspaper editor John Wentworth they enumerate many of the basic tenants of Mormonism (sans the temple). These thirteen tenants are memorized by Mormon children around the world. According to my nine year-old, the going rate for reciting all 13 is a full-size Baby Ruth.

What is the time break-down on a letterpress project? My first Church print The Family took literally over a year to create from the time that I had the idea to final design. With a full-time job, kids, and triathlon training, there’s not a lot of extra time for side projects. But it was something that I really wanted to do, so I slowly started gathering research—visual inspiration, typography reference, symbolism, etc. It was also the one that I spent the most time deciding the visual style. Lots of pencil sketches. Lots of type exploration—both hand-drawn and digital. Lots of time in Illustrator, finessing lines. The only hassles I ever really experience are with shipping. It’s not very frequent, but sometimes a tube gets smashed or lost. But with shipping insurance and tracking, it’s not too big of a deal. I’m just bummed when people get a print that’s damaged and they have to wait for another one to get there.

What’s been the response to your We Believe Letterpress? It’s been great. Those who order it have given very positive feedback. It’s quite a bit more simple than The Living Christ, which has tons of symbolism and meaning designed into it. The point of the We Believe print is that it is simple. It’s about the basic beliefs of the Church, so I wanted the design to reflect that. The part that’s most fun about this one is when someone discovers the number 13 in the B.

How would you describe the Mormon art world today? It’s an interesting place today. For years, one or two large retailers pretty much offered the same, culturally homogenized products. With the ease of selling online now, so many artists and designers have been able to get their products out there. It’s refreshing seeing different artwork out there now. And it’s exciting to see that these independent makers can publish work completely on their own. People have told me that they’re excited to have a piece of art that they actually want to hang in their home. I think we’re more likely to see younger people now having more Church related art. We’re seeing a lot more art that people can identify with.

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Purchase the Articles of Faith letterpress at Athenaeum Press.

Follow Peder Singleton on Instagram.

Visit Peder Singleton’s portfolio on Behance.

Peder Singleton